question 8 and 9 for midterm study guide

edited June 30 in Student Questions

Did anyone find the standard deviation or mean for questions 8 and 9? Are we just looking at
%(1508+1541+232)/3%
for the mean and the standard deviation is just
%sqrt((1508-1093.66)^2+(1541-1093.66)^2+(232-1093.66)^2)/(n-1)?%

Comments

  • First off, I edited your post to include mathematical typesetting - which is basically just a matter of including percentage symbols around your formulae. One thing that's nice about that is that it forces you to use correct parentheses. For example, you had typed

    1508+1541+232/3 
    

    If you wrap that exactly in percentage symbols, you get

    %1508+1541+232/3%
    

    Which typesets like so: %1508+1541+232/3%

    I suspect, though, that you want all three data points over 3. To get that you should type

    %(1508+1541+232)/3%
    

    Having said all that, you're treating this like numerical data when it's actually categorical data. I would treat it like a binomial problem. That is, you pick 50 students and you know that the probability that any one of them is not from WNC is
    $$\frac{1541+232}{3281} \approx 0.540384.$$
    That gives you a single random variable that could call $X$. I think that the direct answer to your question is that the mean of $X$ is $0.540384$. You find the variance using the formula $p(1-p)$.

    If we now let
    $$S = X_1 + X_2 + \cdots + X_{50}$$
    denote the sum of 50 independent copies of $X$, then the question is "What is the probability that $S$ is greater than 28?" Or $P(S>28) = ?$

    You can answer that question with a normal distribution whose mean and variance are the same as the mean and variance of $S$. You find that mean and variance by multiplying the corresponding terms for $X$ by 50.

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